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Maternal Health Status and Policies for the Promotion of Maternal Health in the Developing Countries

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KMID : 0892720010050010137
¹ÚÁ¤ÇÑ ( Park Jung-Han ) - ´ë±¸°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇб³½Ç

Abstract

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°á °ú : ¸ð¼º»ç¸Áºñ´Â Ãâ»ý¾Æ ½Ê¸¸ ¸í´ç °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹Àº 480Àε¥ ¼±Áø±¹Àº 27À̾ú´Ù. °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹ÀÇ ³ôÀº ¸ð¼º»ç¸Á·üÀº ³ôÀº Ãâ»ê·Â, ºÒ¾ÈÀüÇÑ À¯»ê, ¿µ¾çºÎÁ·, ±×¸®°í ºÎ½ÇÇÑ ¸ð¼º°Ç°­°ü¸®¿Í °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¸ð¼º°Ç°­¹®Á¦´Â °æÁ¦Àû, »çȸÀû, ±×¸®°í ¹®È­Àû ¹è°æ¿¡ ±íÀº »Ñ¸®¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á ·Ð : ¸ð¼º°Ç°­ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇØ °¡Á·°èȹ, ¸ð¼º°Ç°­°ü¸®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀÏÂ÷ º¸°ÇÀÇ·áÀÇ °­È­¿Í ¿©¼º±³À° ¼öÁØÀÇ Çâ»ó ¹× ¿©¼ºÂ÷º°Ã¶Æó¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¿©¼ºÀÇ »çȸ¤ý°æÁ¦Àû ¼öÁØÀÇ Çâ»óÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¤Ã¥À¸·Î Á¦½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù.

The importance of maternal health is well recognized not only for the well-being of women themselves but also for the health of their children. However, the health status of women in reproductive age has received relatively little attention compared with the health problem of children in the developing countries. Available data for maternal mortality and morbidity are summarized to address the important health problems of women in reproductive age in the developing countries, particularly in Asia. There is a wide gap in the maternal health status between developing and developed countries. High maternal mortality in the developing countries is related with high fertility, unsafe abortion, poor nutrition, and poor maternal care. Most of the maternal health problems are deeply rooted in the social, economic, and cultural backgrounds. The policy recommendations for the promotion of maternal health are made in two categories; provision of health care service for women and promotion of socioeconomic status of women.
KeyWords

maternal health, mortality, morbidity, reproductive age, policy, developing countries
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